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DEORE JA SLX – MITÄ EROJA?
DEORE JA SLX – MITÄ EROJA?
Kumpi kannattaa valita: SLX vai DEORE? Tarkastellaanpa hieman näiden osasarjojen eroja ja yhtäläisyyksiä.
Vaihdetekniikka ei ehkä ollut aivan ensimmäinen keksintö polkupyörän evoluutiosta puhuttaessa, mutta vaihteilla on todella suuri merkitys pyöräilyergonomian kannalta. Mahdollisuus välityssuhteiden muuttamiseen auttaa optimoimaan poljentatehon ja tuo pyöräilyyn lisää nautittavuutta sekä helpottaa ajamista ylämäkiin ja vastatuuleen. Vaihdeinnovaatioiden saralla on odotettavissa vielä paljon.
Kasettipakan ratasluku on tärkeä tekijä. Mitä enemmän pakassa on rattaita, sitä pienemmät ovat vaihdevälit ja sitä vaivattomammin ketju pääsee liikkumaan rattaalta toiselle vaihteita vaihdettaessa. Nykyään kasettipakkojen vakio ratasluku on 12. Lanseerasimme tämän konfiguraation ensimmäistä kertaa XTR-huippuosasarjassa muutama vuosi sitten. Nyt tämä moderni kokoonpano on saatavilla myös edullisemmissa DEORE- ja SLX-osasarjoissa.
SHIMANO DEORE ja SHIMANO SLX pähkinänkuoressa:
| DEORE 10 | DEORE 11 | DEORE 12 | SLX | |
| 1x | kyllä | kyllä | kyllä | kyllä |
| 2x | kyllä | kyllä | ei | kyllä |
| Hammasluku 1x | 30|32 | 30|32 | 30|32 | 30|32|34 |
| Hammasluku 2x | 36/26 | 36/26 | x | 36/26 |
| Pienin takaratas (1x) | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 |
| Suurin takaratas (1x) | 46 | 51 | 51 | 51 |
| Pienin takaratas (2x) | 11 | 11 | – | 10 |
| Suurin takaratas (2x) | 42 | 42 | – | 45 |
DEORE ja SLX – Keskeiset erot
Nimi "DEORE" edustaa pyöräilyn harmoniaa luonnon kanssa ja juontuu japanilaisesta lainaustermistä "Deer". Monien ihmisten ensimmäisen maastopyörähankinnan varusteluun kuuluu usein SHIMANOn maasto-osasarjojen lähtötasoa edustava DEORE, josta luotettavuutensa ja toimivuutensa ansiosta tulee usein todella pitkäaikainen kumppani.
SHIMANOn maasto-osasarjamalliston seuraavaksi ylempää tasoa edustavassa SLX:ssä erityispainotus on hinta-laatusuhteessa. Kevyempien materiaalien ja komponenttien (kuten kasetti ja HOLLOWTECH-kammet) ansiosta SLX:n paino on hieman DEOREa alhaisempi. SLX:n 1x12-perusversio on varustettu on 34T-eturattaalla. Se on DEOREn tapaan saatavana lisäksi myös 30T- ja 32T-versiona.
Hinta-laatuaspektin painotus on Shimanon 2x12-maasto-osasarjoista vahvin juuri SLX:ssä. DEORE on saatavana kahden eturattaan versiona vain 11- tai 10-vaihteisella kasettipakalla varustettuna. SLX:ssä voidaan käyttää samoja kampia riippumatta siitä, onko eturattaita yksi vai kaksi.
DEOREn ja SLX:n yhtäläisyydet
DEORE- ja SLX-osasarjoissa hyödynnetään monia teknologiaratkaisuja, joita on tähän asti käytetty vain XTR- ja DEORE XT -huippumalleissa.
Sekä SLX että DEORE on saatavilla sekä yhden että kahden eturattaan versiona, ja kummankin varusteluvaihtoehtoihin kuuluvat myös esimerkiksi tehokkaat nelimäntäiset levyjarrut.
Vaihdevipujen 2-suuntainen vapautus mahdollistaa vaihteiden vaihtamisen joko peukalolla painamalla tai etusormella vetämällä. RAPIDFIRE PLUS -toiminnon ansiosta ketjua voidaan siirtää yhdellä sormenliikkeellä jopa kolmen rattaan yli kerrallaan. DEOREn kaksisuuntaiset RAPIDFIRE PLUS MONO -vaihdevivut mahdollistavat vaihdot ylös ja alas yhtä vipua käyttämällä.
Takavaihtaja on varustettu SHADOW RD+ -mekanismilla, joka vakauttaa ketjun liikettä, estää ketjua hakkautumasta takahaarukan alaputkea vasten ja putoamasta eturattaalta.
Tämän ansiosta ketju liikkuu luotettavasti ja äänettömästi. Sekä SLX että DEORE on varustettu HYPERGLIDE+ -järjestelmällä, joka varmistaa nopeat ja sujuvat vaihteenvaihdot myös erittäin vaativissa ajo-oloissa.
Jos toiveissa on enemmän vaihteita ja pienemmät vaihdevälit, kannattaa valita kahden eturattaan järjestelmä hieman pienemmillä takarattailla. Jos ajoympäristön korkeuserot ovat suuria, hyvä valinta voi olla DEORE tai SLX kahdella eturattaalla ja 10-rattaisella kasettipakalla, jolloin välityssuhdealue on hieman laajempi kuin yhden eturattaan kokoonpanoissa. Tämä helpottaa ylämäkiajoa. 11-vaihteisessa yhden eturattaan DEOREssa kokonaisvälityssuhde on suuren 51T-takarattaan ansiosta hieman lyhyempi.
Alaspäin yhteensopiva
Useiden yhteisten ominaisuuksien ansiosta nämä osasarjat ovat myös alaspäin yhteensopivia, toisin sanoen 12-vaihteisia DEORE-komponentteja voidaan käyttää yhdessä myös SLX-komponenttien kanssa. Poikkeus: SLX:n 34T-eturatas on suunniteltu yhteensopivaksi vain SLX-etuvaihtajan kanssa.
Yleiskatsaus maasto-osasarjoihin
| SHIMANO DEORE | SHIMANO SLX | SHIMANO DEORE XT | SHIMANO XTR | |
| Taso | Aloittelijat | Edistyneet | Ylempi keskitaso | Premium |
| Di2 | ei | ei | kyllä | kyllä (vain 1x11 ja 2x11) |
| Yhdistelmät | 1x12/1x11/1x10/2x11/2x10 | 1x12/2x12 | 1x12/2x12 | 1x12/2x12 (Mechanical) |
| Jarrut | 2- tai 4-mäntäinen | 2- tai 4-mäntäinen | 2- tai 4-mäntäinen | 2- tai 4-mäntäinen |
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